Whilst Liberals believe strongly in economic growth, we are also deeply concerned that development should be sustainable. Protection of the environment is therefore a vital aspect of liberal policy, and is an area where government intervention should be based on clearcut principles. For this reason we believe that there should be alterations in current legislation, while the principles on which such changes are made should be based on a consultative approach. We also feel that, where regulations exist, there should be provision for effective enforcement.

Though some clauses in the 1978 Constitution contribute to environmental protection, the omission of a right to life is unfortunate. This right, which should be included in the founding principles, can lead to statutory requirements for a life enhancing environment.

In this regard we should be careful about the possible consequences of devolving powers with regard to the environment. If even one area were careless about the environment, the whole country could be in disaster. What we would suggest therefore is something on the lines of what happens in the United States. There the central government, by legislation such as the Water Act and the Clean Air Act has prescribed minimum environmental standards. Other areas may prescribe higher standards but cannot go below the minimum.

To prevent arbitrary or partisan decisions that affect the environment, we recommend that a National Consultative Council on Environment and Development be established, with both government and non-government personnel, to assist the Government on policy decisions at the macro level before specific project proposals are formulated.

We need to accept that much destruction of the environment goes on because of government personnel acting in their private capacities. This is because of the authority they wield, which prevents them being subject to laws like other people. We recommend therefore an armed, well-equipped and motivated Wildlife Ranger Corps with adequate personnel for the task. Provision could be made for concerned young people to join the Corps as one method of doing the National Service we have suggested.